Employing a physiological microfluidic lung bioreactor to improve understanding of SARS-CoV2 biology and testing of therapeutics

  • Funded by Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development (ZonMW)
  • Total publications:10 publications

Grant number: 114025011

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Key facts

  • Disease

    COVID-19
  • Start & end year

    2020
    2022
  • Known Financial Commitments (USD)

    $582,046.27
  • Funder

    Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development (ZonMW)
  • Principal Investigator

    Dr. RJ Rottier
  • Research Location

    Netherlands
  • Lead Research Institution

    Erasmus MC-Sophia Children?s HospitalǨǨ Ǩ
  • Research Priority Alignment

    N/A
  • Research Category

    Pathogen: natural history, transmission and diagnostics

  • Research Subcategory

    Pathogen morphology, shedding & natural history

  • Special Interest Tags

    N/A

  • Study Type

    Non-Clinical

  • Clinical Trial Details

    N/A

  • Broad Policy Alignment

    Pending

  • Age Group

    Unspecified

  • Vulnerable Population

    Unspecified

  • Occupations of Interest

    Unspecified

Abstract

Project description The COVID-19 pandemic has made it clear that acting quickly is important to adequately combat global health problems. In addition to rapidly identifying and treating patients, it is important to develop good methods to understand infection mechanisms and develop vaccines. This project aims to grow human lung cells in a mini bioreactor to simulate the physiology of lungs as much as possible. Airway 'epithelial' cells and blood vessel lining 'endothelial' cells will be simultaneously grown in the bioreactor, forming an artificial airway and blood vessel, respectively, along which air and growth medium flow. This system is closer to reality than currently available testing methods and will mimic viral infections better. With our system, promising drugs can be tested quickly. In addition, the bioreactor can be made on a commercial scale, and its simplicity will make it easy to implement.

Publicationslinked via Europe PMC

Protocols to co-culture human primary lung cells in the simple-flow device.

The Development of 3D Primary Co-Culture Models of the Human Airway.

The Cellular Origin of the Pulmonary Pericyte

Combating pan-coronavirus infection by indomethacin through simultaneously inhibiting viral replication and inflammatory response.

Immunosuppressants exert differential effects on pan-coronavirus infection and distinct combinatory antiviral activity with molnupiravir and nirmatrelvir.

SOX2 and SOX21 in Lung Epithelial Differentiation and Repair.

Lung epithelium development and airway regeneration.

Recapitulating infection, thermal sensitivity and antiviral treatment of seasonal coronaviruses in human airway organoids.

SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant is highly sensitive to molnupiravir, nirmatrelvir, and the combination.