Preventing Alcohol Misuse among Young Adult Veterans through Brief Online Intervention

Project Summary/Abstract This application is being submitted in response to NOT-OID-20-097, Availability of AdministrativeSupplements and Urgent Competitive Revisions for Research on the 2019 Novel Coronavirus and theBehavioral and Social Sciences. We are requesting an administrative supplement (PA-18-591) to expand Aim1 of the parent NIAAA project (online survey of 1,548 veterans outside of treatment settings) by addingadditional measurement waves to track changes in outcomes due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The primaryobjective of this proposed mixed-methods research study is to leverage our existing sample of veterans in thecommunity to examine changes in substance use, mental health, and social and economic health. We proposeto survey and interview participants for 18 months after their initial survey, with three follow-up surveys and twosets of qualitative interviews to assess behavioral, social, and economic health to learn more about how thepandemic has affected veterans outside of VA settings. Findings from this study can answer essentialquestions to better serve veterans, such as how COVID-19 has influenced substance use, how veteransscreening positive for mental health disorders have managed during the pandemic, and how changes in socialand economic health, such as changes in relationships, job loss, loneliness, and perceived stress, haveinfluenced changes in substance use and mental health symptoms over time.