Type I interferons and anti-autoantibodies to autoimmunity and COVID-19

Grant number: PRG1117

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Key facts

  • Disease

    COVID-19
  • Start & end year

    2021
    2021
  • Known Financial Commitments (USD)

    $222,355.55
  • Funder

    Estonian Research Council
  • Principal Investigator

    Kai Kisand
  • Research Location

    Estonia
  • Lead Research Institution

    University of Tartu, Department of Medical Sciences, Institute of Biomedical and Transitional Medicine
  • Research Priority Alignment

    N/A
  • Research Category

    Pathogen: natural history, transmission and diagnostics

  • Research Subcategory

    Immunity

  • Special Interest Tags

    N/A

  • Study Type

    Unspecified

  • Clinical Trial Details

    N/A

  • Broad Policy Alignment

    Pending

  • Age Group

    Not Applicable

  • Vulnerable Population

    Not applicable

  • Occupations of Interest

    Not applicable

Abstract

Type I interferons are mediators of innate immunity. They are known in particular for their antiviral activity. However, their overproduction causes disease processes. The involvement of type I interferons has been shown in a number of conditions, including those that are incurable and cause a high burden of disease, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, type I diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, to name a few. Type I interferons may also play an important and multifaceted role in the course of COVID-19, both in primary protection and in subsequent cytokine storms. The expected results of this project will help to understand the effect of interferons on different immune cells and to find ways to inhibit their autoimmune and inflammatory effects.

Publicationslinked via Europe PMC

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