Longitudinal associations between stress, anxiety and depression experienced by pregnant people during the pandemic and the development of their babies: The role of the marital relationship and social support

Google translate: Numerous studies show that a high level of stress as well as symptoms of depression and/or anxiety in pregnant people are linked to emotional, behavioral and cognitive difficulties in the child. Research shows that the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated rates of depression and anxiety among pregnant people. In addition, greater perceived support from the partner may contribute to improved postpartum well-being for both mother and child. A better understanding of the longitudinal links between psychosocial distress in pregnant people and the development of their babies in a pandemic context as well as the moderating role of the marital relationship and social support will serve to identify prevention targets to mitigate the negative effects of pregnancy. pandemic. Few studies have examined the well-being of pregnant people throughout pregnancy and after childbirth and some factors that may influence their well-being. Thus, the present study aims to better understand the longitudinal links between stress, depression and anxiety experienced by pregnant people in a pandemic context and the temperament and behavior of their baby. The moderating role of the marital relationship and the social support of the partner will also be examined. More than 800 people who were pregnant or less than 3 months postnatal were recruited to take part in this 2-year study. They completed online questionnaires at each trimester and at 3, 12, 18 and 24 months postnatal. These results will make it possible to identify courses of action with this clientele in a situation of vulnerability and will promote the optimal development of the child.]