Exploring the Impacts of Telemedicine on Access to Sexual and Reproductive Health Care for 2SLGBTQ+ and Rural Populations

Telemedicine or telehealth was globally introduced during the COVID-19 and has become increasingly recognized to improve efficiency and accessibility for health services. Sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services are uniquely impacted by telehealth practices; lack of resources and stigmas surrounding accessing SRH services makes telemedicine a promising approach to improve patient care. However, technology related barriers decrease the quality of care when utilizing telehealth services and remote appointments have reduced availability of in-person appointments at local clinics. Studies exploring the distinctive impacts of telehealth on sexual health services are limited and often leave out vulnerable populations. This research aims to address the benefits and drawbacks of telemedicine for rural and 2SLGBTQ+ populations. As mandates are removed in the post-COVID era, this study seeks to ensure marginalized groups are included in future policy making regarding telehealth services for SRH. Interviews will be conducted with rural and 2SLGBTQ+ adults who have accessed telehealth services during the pandemic to gain an understanding of how this technology has impacted personal experiences. Statistical data regarding appointment availability and attendance will be collected from local clinics to evaluate the efficacy of telemedicine in SRH. These finding will provide a holistic understanding of how SRH care for rural and 2SLGBTQ+ populations have been impacted by the introduction of telemedicine to guide future studies, inform health policies, and increase public awareness.